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Applications of Farm Tractors

Farm tractor designs and styles differ greatly. Tractors are often used on a daily basis for the several agricultural and non agricultural tasks by attaching or operating the light, medium to heavy implements, equipments and machineries according to the requirement and HP of tractors. Tractors are very versatile, it can be used from sandy (light textured), loamy (medium textured) to clayey (heavy textured) soil at different topography and agro climatic conditions. Earlier the proportion of tractor usage in agricultural and non-agricultural work was 70:30. This proportion has increased to about 55: 45 over the past two to three years. It is expected to reach 50:50 in (agricultural: non-agricultural applications) in the coming years. The major application of farm tractors for agricultural and non agricultural sectors are given below:

Agricultural sector

• Preparing the field by attaching different implements, equipments and machinery for tilling, disking, harrowing, leveling and forming of beds, bunds, furrow & ridges (Fig1)

• Puddling of rice field by attaching puddling implements, equipments & machinery (Fig 2)

• Digging of pits by attaching post hole digger to plant saplings and erect the poles (Fig 3)

• Sowing, planting and transplanting of crops by attaching different types of seed drills, planters and seedling transplanters (Fig 4)

• Application of organic manure in line or rows by attaching a trailer and organic manure applicator

• Broadcasting, side dressing and foliar spraying of inorganic fertilizers by attaching the fertilizer broad caster, ferti-drills and sprayers (Fig 5)

• Intercultural operation in wide spaced standing crop by attaching different types of implements (Fig 6)

• Spraying of pesticides in field crops and tress by operating different types of sprayers (Fig 7)

• Pumping the ground, canal, river, open well, pond or stored water by operating pumps (Fig 8)

• Harvesting of crops by attaching different reapers, harvesting machines and tractor power driven combine harvester (Fig 9)

• Pruning of trees by attaching hydraulic operated pruning tools (Fig 10)

• Harvesting of fruits by attaching hydraulic operated elevators and plucking tools (Fig 11)

• Crushing of sugarcane by operating sugarcane crusher. (Fig 12)

• Threshing of crops by operating threshers (Fig 13)

• Winnowing of crops by operating winnowers (Fig 14)

• Hauling of water tanker to irrigate perennial trees and nursery (Fig 15)

• Hauling of farm inputs and produce (Fig 16)

• Transportation of farm workers

• Precision farming by installing the GPS (Global Positioning System) technology in tractor to navigate the farm equipment for sowing, planting, intercultural operation, spraying pesticides and herbicides, applying fertilizers and harvesting accurately (Fig 17)

• Mowing & rolling the lawns & golf courses by attaching the mowers and rollers (Fig 18)

• Cutting weeds by attaching weed slashers

Non-agricultural sector

• Developing and leveling of roads, building sites, dams etc by attaching dozer blade, bucket, hoe and laser guided leveler (Fig 19)

• Hauling of road and building and construction materials (Fig 20)

• Powering of building and road construction equipments

• Using for defense & airport applications to tow baggage

• Removing the snow by attaching snow blower and grader (Fig 21)

• Breaking of rock with tractor mounted pneumatic compressors (Fig 22)

• Generating electricity by operating the alternator/generator (Fig 23)

Tractors today accept a wider variety of attachments than ever before, making them increasingly more versatile. Each year, manufacturers offer more new and innovative improvements to their models. There is a still large untapped potential to explore. It is estimated that the industry sale (including exports) to grow at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7-9 per cent in volume terms and reach a size of 6.4 lakh units by 2014-15. Domestic demand is projected to grow by 6-8 per cent by 2014-15 whereas exports are estimated to grow by 16-19 per cent.

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Landmarks in Huzur Gardens

1. The Monument of Huzur – The dictionary defines a monument as something built or placed to commemorate a person or event, something shown or maintained for depicting historical or aesthetic interest. When TAFE’s founder Chairman Mr. S. Anantharamakrishnan purchased the Huzur Gardens estate five decades ago, there was a monument existent inside the garden, presently at the entrance of Shardlow India Limited. As requested by the previous owner of the estate, the monument is preserved till date by the Amalgamations Limited. Though it is a small building, a beautiful garden maintained around the structure never fails to attract people passing by.

2. Founder Chairman – Mr. S Anantharamakrishnan’s Statue – Within Huzur Gardens, right at the entrance of India Pistons Limited (IPL), stands the statue of the founder chairman of TAFE, Mr. S. Anantharamakrishnan in front of the administrative building of IPL. It grabs the attention of almost every, and stands evidence to the everlasting presence of the architect of Huzur Gardens, which paved way for the formation of numerous companies of the Amalgamations Group.

3. The Big Banyan Tree – When we enter the compound through the front gate, to the left side, you can see a beautiful lawn housing a huge banyan tree at the center. The tree is quite thought provoking and propagates a distinct peace of mind. Spending some time under the tree will definitely help you rejuvenate your brain, body and senses.

4. The Huzur Garden Stonehenge – Behind the staff canteen of TAFE is a big lotus pond. Walking down the path up till the end of the pond, you will come across a semi circular structure formed out of columns with a roof and some chairs, which are completely made up of granite stones. I have seen a similar structure in Chamundi Hills at Mysore. This structure was built by the First Chairman of TAFE, Mr. A. Sivasailam, in the memory of his sister Ms. Kalyani Sundaram who used to sit here gazing at the lotus pond.

 

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Make Your Personal Waterfall

This new year – 2012, I wanted to begin it afresh. First thing I thought of was to bring in some positive energy at my home, which would instill a new sense of confidence and vitality. Thus, I thought of decorating the interior with something new and creative. Hence, was born the idea of a ‘Home Made Waterfall’, as I always wanted to be as close to nature as possible.

I am no professional to do this but the mere attempt has given me the confidence to explore the unconventional. Here’s sharing the way to make your own waterfall, at home.

Materials Used – Waterfall

Old piece of thermocol – round shaped
Stones / pebbles
Small size aquarium water pump and pipe of small length cut from the garden hose pipe
Water color, paints and brush
Adhesive, pen knife, colored beads and pins
Small idol – from an old keychain
Decorative piece for the idol’s background
A coconut shell
Wheat flour – 50 gms
A small plastic container

Procedure for making the Waterfall

First a small sketch / drawing was made for the type of water flow required (it is left to ones imagination and choice). The basic idea is simple. Water has to cascade down from the top to the bottom through a series of 2 or three steps in a zig zig manner.

Based on the above imagination, the thermocole was cut accordingly.

Since thermocole doesn’t a too natural look, I decided to cover it up with a coating of wheat flour paste (surprisingly it worked).

The set up was kept for drying for a couple of days.

The thermocole now had a more natural rocky appearance, covered with clay.

On top of this, I painted the surface with an earthy shade.

Then filled the plastic container with water and immersed the aquarium pump in it.

One end of the small pipe was attached to the pump outlet and the other end was kept open
To fit the other end of the pipe, a small opening (to make a perfect fit) was made at the bottom of the coconut shell (you must be careful while making the opening as the shell might break)

The pipe was inserted and kept on top of the thermocole set up at the center and now, the setup is ready for testing

Switch on the pump and see the water filling the coconut shell and flowing through the carved out passages we have made.

Finally the ‘Small Home Made Waterfall’ will be ready to thrill you and make you feel relaxed by listening to the sound of water trickling down.

The pebbles and stones were placed on the top and side of the set up to create a natural appearance.

Small colored beads were placed at random around the waterfall for some light effects, especially in the evenings.

Handmade flowers were also used to decorate the Waterfall.

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